As the construction industry accelerates efforts to cut CO2 emissions, researchers are turning to biochar , a carbon‑rich material derived from organic waste, as a high‑value additive to concrete composites.  This shift is driven by the need to reduce reliance on Portland cement , whose production is responsible for nearly 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions  due to the energy-intensive production process and the calcination of limestone. Studies highlight how adding biocha

The choice of feedstock is one of the most critical factors in determining the quality, stability, and performance of the resulting biochar . It determines the specific properties, potential contaminants, higher carbon contents, and even the environmental impact of the final product. This guide outlines the key types of feedstock, how pyrolysis temperature shapes the final material, and the main factors to consider when choosing sustainable, low‑contamination biomass for prod

The deep litter system is one of the most widely used and cost-effective housing systems in poultry farms.  This method relies on allowing bedding materials to build up over time instead of removing them daily, creating a composting layer that benefits both the birds and the farmer. In this guide, we will explore how the deep litter method in poultry works, the best litter materials to use, how thick the bedding should be, the challenges, and how proper management can boost p

Roots are one of the most essential parts of the plant, yet they often go unnoticed because they grow beneath the soil.  When people ask, "How do roots help a plant?" the simplest answer is this: roots give the plant strength, stability, and life. They perform critical functions such as anchoring the plant, absorbing water and dissolved minerals, storing food, and supporting overall growth. But the full story is far more fascinating. In this article, we'll explore how roots h

Choosing the right approach in applying biochar ensures that it delivers maximum impact: whether your goal is soil amendment, boosting water and nutrient availability, or contributing to climate-positive agriculture. This comprehensive guide explains the best ways to apply biochar, how to select the right application rate, and how different techniques will depend on your farming conditions. What Is Biochar and Why Does Application Method Matter? Biochar is a stable form of c

Soil pollution is a growing environmental issue that affects food security, human health, and the long-term sustainability of agricultural and urban landscapes. As human activity increases, so do the toxic substances, chemical pesticides, plastics, and industrial waste that seep into the ground.  This comprehensive guide explains the common causes of soil contamination, the effects of soil pollution, and practical solutions—both natural and technological—to reduce soil pollut

Biochar and compost are powerful soil amendments. On their own, each brings significant benefits. But when combined, they are more powerful in enhancing productivity, supporting long-term soil health, and contributing to sustainable agriculture.  This article explores the benefits of using both materials, how biochar and compost work together, and how to blend them to get the maximum benefits. Why Combine Biochar and Compost? Though compost alone enriches the soil, pairing i

Choosing the right wood for biochar  can feel like a guessing game. Different species (and even different parts of the same tree) produce...

Agriculture and horticulture are two closely related fields, but they have significant differences in terms of scale, scope, and purpose....